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A camel spin, also known in Europe as a parallel spin, is one of the three basic figure skating spins, along with the sit spin and upright spin. The basic camel spin position is defined as one in which the free leg is extended backwards with the knee held above hip level. ==History== Most sources credit the invention of the camel spin to British skater Cecilia Colledge, who first performed it successfully in competition in 1935.〔http://figureskating.about.com/od/glossaryofskatingterms/g/camel.htm Jo Ann Schneider Farris - ''Camel Spin'', Accessed on June 27, 2014〕 Like the layback spin, also invented by Colledge, the camel was originally considered a move for women only. The origin of the spin's name is disputed. Most authorities believe that the name originated when a skater performed the spin with her upper body and free leg drooping down, giving the illusion of a hunched camel. According to figure skating coach Gustave Lussi, the spin was invented not by Cecilia Colledge but by an Australian skater named Campbell, thus explaining that "Campbell spin" became afflicted into "camel spin". The Grafström spin may predate the invention of the "regular" camel spin. Although it is named after Gillis Grafström, its best practitioner is said to be Czechoslovakian skater Otto Gold, who won the silver medal at the 1930 European Figure Skating Championships. Dick Button is credited with inventing the flying camel spin in the 1940s. It was originally known as the ''Button camel''. The "illusion spin" was accidentally invented by Jacqueline du Bief when she lost control on the entrance to a camel spin. Several female pair skaters have suffered head/face injuries after their partners accidentally drifted too close during side-by-side camel spins – Elena Berezhnaya, Jessica Dubé, Mandy Wötzel, and Galina Maniachenko. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camel spin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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